公司治理结构是规范公司各利益相关者的权利和责任关系的一整套制度安排,其中主要是指股东、董事会和经理之间的激励和约束关系。现代股份公司的治理结构是通过公司内部治理机制和外部治理极制来运行的。内部治理机制就是通常所说的法人治理结构,常见的法人治理结构主要有股东大会、董事会、监事会以及经理人员共同构成。这些权力机关的协调运作有赖于有效的投 Corporate governance structure is a set of institutional arrangements that regulate the relationship between the rights and responsibilities of various stakeholders in the company, and mainly refers to the incentive and restraint relationships among shareholders, board of directors and managers. The governance structure of modern joint-stock companies runs through the internal corporate governance mechanism and the external governance system. Internal governance mechanism is commonly referred to as the corporate governance structure, the common corporate governance structure is the general meeting of shareholders, board of directors, board of supervisors and managers together. The coordination of these authorities depends on the effective investment