论文部分内容阅读
目的对江苏省2003-2005年居民损伤和中毒死亡情况进行描述和分析。方法利用2003-2005年江苏省第三次死因回顾调查数据,分析不同人群损伤和中毒的死亡率、人群分布和疾病负担等指标,以及导致损伤和中毒死亡的主要原因。结果 2003-2005年,江苏省损伤和中毒死亡率为55.45/10万,标化死亡率39.42/10万,占人群总死亡的8.13%,是居民第5位死亡原因。损伤和中毒标化死亡率男性(49.28/10万)高于女性(29.56/10万),农村(40.13/10万)高于城市(32.63/10万),苏北地区(42.03/10万)高于苏南(40.51/10万)和苏中地区(35.08/10万)。因损伤和中毒死亡造成的寿命损失为343126年,平均每个死者的寿命损失为27.01年。在损伤和中毒中,位居前5位的原因分别是:交通伤害、自杀、淹死、跌落和中毒。结论损伤和中毒死因在江苏省居民死亡谱中仍然占据重要位置,且分布存在一定的人群和地区差异,应当开展有针对性的干预措施,降低其死亡率和疾病负担。
Objective To describe and analyze the death and poisoning of residents from 2003 to 2005 in Jiangsu Province. Methods Based on the retrospective investigation of the third cause of death in Jiangsu Province from 2003 to 2005, the author analyzed the mortality, population distribution and disease burden among different groups of people, as well as the main causes of death and poisoning. Results From 2003 to 2005, the death rate of injury and poisoning in Jiangsu Province was 55.45 / 100000, the standardized death rate was 39.42 / 100000, accounting for 8.13% of the total population deaths, which was the fifth death cause of residents. The death rates of injury and poisoning were higher than those of women (49.28 / 100000), women (29.56 / 100000), rural areas (40.13 / 100000), urban areas (32.63 / 100000) and northern Jiangsu (42.03 / 100000) Higher than the southern Jiangsu (40.51 / 100,000) and the Soviet Central (35.08 / 100,000). The loss of life lost due to injury and poisoning death was 343,126 years and the average loss of life of each deceased was 27.01 years. Among the top 5 injuries and poisoning, traffic accidents, suicide, drowsiness, falls and poisoning are the causes of injury. Conclusion The causes of injury and poisoning still occupy an important position in the death spectrum of residents in Jiangsu Province. There are some differences in population and regional distribution. Targeted interventions should be carried out to reduce the mortality and disease burden.