当确定爆破方案时,考虑到爆破振动对周围环境或毗邻建筑物的影响,需要粗略预计各类爆破方式所产生的爆破振动值。本文首先叙述了有关的预测方法,接着归纳了振动观测过程中有关仪器的选择及其设置的注意事项,最后简单介绍了各种情况下的爆破振动的观测实例。 When determining the blasting scheme, considering the impact of blasting vibration on the surrounding environment or adjacent buildings, the blasting vibration values ​​generated by various blasting methods need to be roughly estimated. This paper first describes the relevant prediction methods, and then summarizes the selection of the instruments during the vibration observation and the precautions of their settings. Finally, the examples of blasting vibration under various conditions are briefly introduced.