地中海贫血是一种较少见的先天性红细胞生成障碍所致的溶血性贫血，常并存着相应的骨骼病理改变，现将我院所收治的３例经临床病理确诊，结合文献复习报告如下。病例例１，女，２岁半。因面黄、乏力１月余入院。查体：面色黄，结膜及甲床苍白，方颅，头围５４cm，双眼距宽，鼻 Thalassemia is a rare congenital hematopoietic disorders caused by hemolytic anemia, often coexisting with the corresponding pathological changes in bone, now admitted to our hospital 3 cases clinically and pathologically confirmed, combined with the literature review report is as follows. Case 1, female, 2 and a half years old. Due to face yellow, fatigue more than 1 month admitted to hospital. Physical examination: looking yellow, conjunctiva and a pale bed, square skull, head circumference 54cm, eyes wide, nose