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作为文化机构的重要部分,美术馆承担美术教育的功能。西方艺术之所以能持续保持创造力与影响力,不仅仅是艺术学院与艺术教育,更是美术馆使然。随着美术馆文化及美术馆教育功能的健全与完善,观众愿意自发地去美术馆学习,美术馆成为民众的公共大学。美术馆的公共教育实质上也是一个关于“文化民主化”的问题。在21世纪,美术馆不只是作为藏品的保管者,而是要为更广大的公众提供服务。随着后现代思潮的出现,美术馆工作者不再是掌管知识的权威和教育公众的导师,他们与观众成为伙伴式的合作关系,美术馆的教育成效往往取决于观众个人如何建构其意义。事实上,当代美术馆不仅是收藏中心,也是文化中心、教育中心、学术中心,还是休闲中心和娱乐中心。本期专题策划以美术馆的公共教育为主题,旨在引发有关专家和读者的关注。
As an important part of cultural institutions, art galleries assume the function of art education. The reason why Western art can sustain its creativity and influence is not only the art academy and art education, but also the art gallery. With the museum culture and art museum education function is perfect and perfect, the audience is willing to spontaneously go to art galleries to learn, art galleries become public public university. The public education in the museum is essentially a matter of “cultural democratization.” In the 21st century, art galleries not only serve as custodians of collections, but rather serve the wider public. With the advent of postmodernism, art galleries workers are no longer the authorities who govern knowledge and educate the public. They become partners with the audience. The educational achievements of art galleries often depend on how the audience constructs their meanings. In fact, contemporary art galleries are not only collection centers, but also cultural centers, educational centers, academic centers, recreation centers and recreation centers. This issue is planned with the theme of public education in art galleries, aiming to arouse the concern of experts and readers.