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近年来关于眼免疫学的研究进展迅速。由于现代免疫技术广泛应用,在抗原、免疫球蛋白、细胞免疫、免疫性疾病等方面都有不少新的成就。为眼科临床及某些基础理论问题更深入的探讨,提供了重要的依据。现仅将1977年英、美国眼科杂志有关免疫学文献加以综述,以供参考。晶体抗原特异性的新概念近些年来研究发现在晶体内含有数种可溶性抗原性蛋白质(即Pre-α、α-、β-、βs-和γ-晶体蛋白)。这些蛋白质可以刺激产生相应的抗体和细胞介导免疫。关于晶体蛋白的抗原性及其对自身免疫性损害Uhlenhath(1903)首先进行了研
In recent years, research on ophthalmology has progressed rapidly. Due to the wide application of modern immunization technology, there are many new achievements in antigen, immunoglobulin, cellular immunity and immune diseases. For the clinical and some of the basic theory of ophthalmology more in-depth discussion provides an important basis. Now only 1977 British, American Journal of Ophthalmology on immunological literature to be reviewed for reference. New Concept of Crystal Antigen-Specificity Recent studies have found that several soluble antigenic proteins (ie, Pre-α, α-, β-, βs-, and γ-crystallin) are contained within the crystal. These proteins stimulate the production of antibodies and cell-mediated immunity. On the antigenicity of crystalline proteins and their impact on autoimmune damage Uhlenhath (1903) first studied