2009年10月10日,波兰总统卡钦斯基在华沙正式签署《里斯本条约》(The Treaty of Lisbon)。该条约的签署是波兰2009年最重大的宪法事件。虽然《里斯本条约》是为加强欧盟的一体化进程的国际性条约,但《里斯本条约》的签署和生效不仅对波兰宪法中的公民基本权利有一定影响,同时也对波兰的国家结构有深刻影响:既影响波兰议会两院之间的关系,也影响波兰议会与政府之间的关系。因此,本文以《里斯本条约》的正式签 On October 10, 2009, Polish President Kaczynski officially signed the Treaty of Lisbon in Warsaw. The signing of the treaty is the most significant constitutional event in Poland in 2009. Although the “Lisbon Treaty” is an international treaty to strengthen the integration of the EU, the signing and entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon not only have an impact on the fundamental rights of citizens in the Polish Constitution, but also have a profound impact on the country structure of Poland : It affects not only the relations between the two houses of the Polish Parliament but also the relations between the Polish parliament and the government. Therefore, this article takes the “Lisbon Treaty” as a formal sign