飞机的起降性能对飞行安全有很大的影响,是飞机飞行性能的一个重要组成部分。本文从介绍气象和空气动力学方面的知识入手,对影响起降滑跑距离的温度、气压、风等因素以及它们产生的影响进行分析。 Aircraft takeoff and landing performance on the flight safety has a great impact, is an important part of the aircraft flight performance. This article starts with the introduction of knowledge of meteorology and aerodynamics, and analyzes the factors such as temperature, pressure, wind and other factors that affect landing distance.