改革开放已有多年,我国的主要设计技术,前沿科学已接近和达到(部分领先)发达国家的现实水平。一流科学家,一流设计大师,已部分的出现了超前发展,但是熟练操作工人、技师、高级技师在工人中的比例确是小的可怜。比如说,我国已是家电生产大国。也能制造诸如:电汽机车、汽车、大型轮船和电脑。却造不山装配这些产品的关键的零、部件工艺装备(甚至进口后尚不能操作)。著名工程专家沈鸿说的好:“专家设计的图纸再好,如果技术工人制作不好也是自费”。其中一个重要原因,就是缺少几十年如一日地磨练出一技之长的能工巧匠。行家里手。中国进入“WTO”后,许多企业技工的现状是令人堪优的。“孔雀南飞”(或者北飞、东飞、西飞),青黄不接,后继无人,各种企业的高薪挖人,这一切对于一个企业将是致命的。如何培养现实缺乏的这类人才,是职业教育应承担的职责。一、职业教育(这里主要指初中起点的高等(学制五年)中等(学制三年),从新认识是社 The reform and opening up has been going on for many years. The main design techniques and cutting-edge science in our country have approached and reached (some of the leading) realities in the developed countries. First-rate scientists and first-rate design masters have seen some advancements, but the proportion of skilled workers, technicians and senior technicians in the workforce is really pitiful. For example, our country is already a big home appliance producer. Can also make such as: electric steam locomotives, cars, large ships and computers. However, the key parts and components technology and equipment for assembling these products (even those that can not be operated after being imported) are not manufactured. Well-known engineering expert Shen Hong said: “Experts no matter how good the design of the drawings, if the skilled workers are not produced at their own expense.” One of the important reasons for this is the lack of skilled craftsmen who have been able to hone their skills for decades. Expert hands. After China enters the “WTO”, the status quo of many enterprise mechanics is astonishing. “Peacock Nanfei ” (or North Fei, Dong Fei, XAC), green, followed by no one, a variety of businesses pay to dig people, all this will be fatal to a business. How to cultivate such talent lacking in reality is the responsibility of vocational education. First, vocational education (mainly refers to the junior high school starting point (five years of schooling) Medium (three years of schooling), re-understanding is the community