一、党的十一届三中全会以来,股份经济在我国重新出现,并几经起落、逐渐发展起来。回顾发展过程,一个突出的特点是:哄哄而起,萧萧而下,再哄哄而起……。尽管每次上、下各有其具体的直接的原因,但共同的主要的原因有两点:一是绝对地肯定或否定股份制;二是没有深入地研究和解决股份制改革遇到的和提出的问题。前者导致了一刀切地上与下,后者使股份制改革在同样的问题上周期循环,难以进展。目前,在进一步改革开放的大气候下,这两方面问题更亟需解决。 1. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party, the stock economy has re-emerged in China, and has gradually developed and gradually developed. In reviewing the development process, a prominent feature is: rise up, head down, and rise again... Although there are specific direct reasons for each of the top and bottom, there are two main reasons for the common: one is the absolute affirmation or negation of the shareholding system; and the second is that there are no in-depth studies and solutions to the problems encountered and proposed in the shareholding system reform. problem. The former leads to an all-encompassing move up and down, the latter makes the joint-stock reform cycle on the same issue, it is difficult to progress. At present, in the broader climate of reform and opening up, these two issues are even more urgently needed to be solved.