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为研究区域贸易协定(RTAs)的签订对中国遭受反倾销调查的影响,利用跨国面板数据,构建负二项模型进行实证,首先探讨RTAs的签订能否抑制各缔约伙伴国对华反倾销倾向,其次根据RTAs区域反倾销条款透明度高低对各缔约伙伴国进行分组,分析区域反倾销条款透明度差异在各缔约伙伴国对华反倾销调查中的影响。研究结果表明:RTAs的签订显著强化了缔约伙伴国对中国的反倾销申诉,但反倾销条款透明度的提高能在一定程度上抑制缔约伙伴国对中国反倾销调查的发起。最后,对中国如何利用RTAs规避反倾销调查提出了对策建议。
In order to study the impact of RTAs on China’s anti-dumping investigations, a cross-country panel data was used to build a negative two-item model for empirical research. First, whether RTAs could inhibit anti-dumping tenancies of contracting partners in China was investigated. RTAs regional anti-dumping provisions of the level of transparency of the contracting partner countries to analyze the regional differences in the transparency of anti-dumping articles in each of the contracting partner’s anti-dumping investigations into China. The results of the study show that the signing of RTAs significantly strengthens the anti-dumping complaint against China by the contracting partner country, but the increase of the transparency of the anti-dumping clause can to a certain extent suppress the initiation of the anti-dumping investigation by the contracting partner country. Finally, some suggestions on how to use RTAs to avoid anti-dumping investigations are put forward.