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目的:探讨新全科医学形势下社区科研工作的准入问题。方法:从上海市杨浦区11家社区卫生服务中心从事全科医学领域工作超过10年的机构管理者中随机抽取55名进行问卷调查。结果:47.3%的社区医疗机构管理者以往有科研经历,管理者认为社区开展科研的阻力为硬件条件薄弱、软件条件仍处于初级阶段;社区开展科研的动力为社区预防与保健工作需要人群健康的相关研究做支撑,当前职称晋升环境要求社区全科医生掌握一定的科研技能。结论:社区需要提高科研可行性,在当前社区科研存在诸多缺陷的情况下,机构和政府应加大科学引导与规范。
Objective: To explore the access problem of community scientific research in the new general practice. Methods: 55 randomly selected 55 institutional managers from 11 community health service centers in Yangpu District of Shanghai for more than 10 years in the field of general medicine were surveyed. Results: 47.3% of the managers of community-based medical institutions had previous experience in scientific research. Managers considered the resistance of the community to carrying out scientific research is that the hardware conditions are weak and the software conditions are still in its infancy. The motivation of communities to carry out scientific research is that community health care needs population health Related research to do the support, the current job promotion environment requires community GPs have some scientific research skills. Conclusion: The community needs to improve the feasibility of scientific research. In the current community research there are many shortcomings, institutions and governments should increase scientific guidance and norms.