众所周知耕作措施包括基本耕作、表土耕作及中耕。基本耕作是在种子未播种之前耕地,翻土要深度适宜,为使土壤疏松。表土耕作是在种子播种后进行的耕作,将其表土耙匀、压实、磨碎。在作物生长发育时期进行的铲地和趟地统称为中耕。这些耕作措施的使用直接影响作物产量。 Well-known farming practices include basic farming, topsoil cultivation and cultivating. The basic farming is to cultivate the land before the seeds are sown, and the soil should be deep enough to make the soil loose. Topsoil Farming is the tilling of the seed after it is sown, and the topsoil is harrowed, compacted and ground. During the crop growth and development during the shovel and trip to collectively referred to as cultivating. The use of these farming practices has a direct impact on crop yields.