20世纪初年,中美关系史上发生了一桩美国“退还”部分庚子赔款事件。本文拟对这一事件作简要述评,以窥近代美国对华政策之一斑,并引出有益的启示。一1901年,美国通过《辛丑条约》向中国索取赔款32,939,005两,折命美金24,440,778.81元。1906年,长期在华从事传教活动 In the early 20th century, a part of the “returned” part of the Gengzi compensation incident occurred in the history of Sino-American relations. This article intends to give a brief commentary on this incident to glimpse the modern China’s policy toward the United States and lead to useful enlightenment. In 1901, the United States claimed compensation of 32,939,005 from China through the “Xin-Chiu Treaty,” and provided a total loss of US $ 24,440,778.81. In 1906, long engaged in missionary activities in China