讨论(一)对于主诉尿频、尿急、尿痛及血尿的患者,我们应该怎样进行诊查?尿频、尿急和尿痛,是膀胱刺激症状,血尿是整个泌尿系有出血性的病变,而二者均可由很多疾病所致。但根据各家经验有大量血尿而伴有膀胱刺激症状者,肾结核可能性最大。一般肾结核患者常因引起结核性膀胱炎后,产生了尿频、尿急、尿痛、血尿等膀胱刺激症状时才来就医。虽膀胱刺激症状并非肾结核所独有,但对肾结核之早期诊断特别重要。因此凡遇有上述膀胱刺激症状的患者,我们应怀疑有 Discussion (a) of the complaints of frequent urination, urgency, dysuria and hematuria patients, how should we be diagnosed? Frequent urination, urgency and dysuria, is a bladder irritation, hematuria is the entire urological hemorrhagic lesions, and Both can be caused by many diseases. However, according to the experience of a large number of hematuria associated with bladder irritation, renal tuberculosis most likely. General renal tuberculosis patients often cause tuberculous cystitis, resulting in frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, hematuria and other symptoms of bladder irritation came to seek medical treatment. Although bladder irritation is not unique to renal tuberculosis, it is particularly important for the early diagnosis of renal tuberculosis. Therefore, patients who experience the above symptoms of bladder irritation should be suspected