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目的了解寿光市男男性行为人群(MSM)的艾滋病防治知识知晓率,以及高危行为发生情况,为该人群的艾滋病防控工作提供科学依据。方法利用网络技术,在MSM QQ群发布共享文件《艾滋病知识知晓率及高危行为调查问卷》,同时借助群邮箱进行问卷调查。结果共调查400名MSM,20～30岁年龄段占41.25%;艾滋病知识知晓率为72.81%。最近6个月中,31.00%与异性有过性行为,81.25%有过同性性行为;37.54%发生同性肛交性行为时使用安全套;46.21%在与同性发生商业性行为时使用安全套。结论寿光市MSM的艾滋病防治知识知晓率低,安全套使用率低;采取针对性的宣传教育和干预措施,增强自我保护意识,减少高危性行为的发生,提高艾滋病知识知晓率和安全套使用率,防止艾滋病从高危人群向一般人群扩散是今后工作的重点。
Objective To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shouguang City and the occurrence of high-risk behaviors so as to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control in this population. Methods Using the network technology, the MSM QQ Group released a “Questionnaire on HIV / AIDS Knowledge and High-risk Behavior”, and conducted a questionnaire survey with group mailboxes. Results A total of 400 MSMs were surveyed, accounting for 41.25% of the age group of 20-30 years old. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 72.81%. In the last 6 months, 31.00% had heterosexual behaviors and 81.25% had homosexual behaviors; 37.54% used condoms when having homosexual anal sex; 46.21% used condoms when doing homosexual business. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control of MSM in Shouguang City is low and the rate of condom use is low. Adopt targeted publicity, education and intervention measures to enhance awareness of self-protection, reduce the occurrence of high-risk sexual behaviors, raise awareness of HIV / AIDS and condom use, and prevent AIDS spread from high-risk groups to the general population is the focus of future work.