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在建立马克思主义理论一级学科的语境中,必须高度重视马克思主义文献学的研究。马克思主义文献学是基于对马克思主义经典作家文本系统的科学研究而再现和把握马克思主义的原本状态、总体面貌、历史进程、科学内涵和思想实质而展开的科学研究领域,包括马克思主义文献考据学和马克思主义文献诠释学两个方面。前者着重于对马克思主义文本的考据,是狭义的马克思主义文献学。后者着重于对马克思主义文本中的义理的诠释,主要开展“马克思主义经典著作和基本原理”方面的研究。只有把考据和诠释统一起来,才能建立统一的完整的马克思主义文献学。
In the context of establishing a discipline of Marxist theory, we must attach great importance to the study of Marxist philology. Marxist philology is a field of scientific research based on the scientific research on the text system of the classical Marxist writers, which reproduces and grasps the original state, overall appearance, historical process, scientific connotation and essence of Marxism, including the textual research of Marxist literature And Marxist literature hermeneutics two aspects. The former focuses on textual criticism of Marxism, is a narrow Marxist literature. The latter focuses on the interpretation of the righteousness in the Marxist texts and mainly studies the “Marxist classics and basic principles.” Only by unifying the test and interpretation can we establish a unified and complete Marxist philology.