《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第三条规定:“义务教育必须贯彻国家的教育方针,努力提高教育质量,使儿童、少年在品德、智力、体质等方面全面发展,为提高全民族的素质,培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义建设人才奠定基础”。这给义务教育提出了总的培养目标和任务,为完成这一目标和任务,过去的教育观念、教学方式方法已不再适应新 Article 3 of the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Compulsory Education” stipulates that: "Compulsory education must implement the country’s education policy, strive to improve the quality of education, and enable children and juveniles to fully develop their morality, intelligence, and physique in order to improve the quality of the entire nation. To lay a foundation for cultivating talents with socialist construction that are ideal, moral, cultural, and disciplined. This puts forward the general training objectives and tasks for compulsory education. In order to accomplish this goal and tasks, the past educational concepts and teaching methods are no longer adapted to the new