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黑龙江省是我国大豆出口的主要生产基地,大豆质量的优劣对大豆出口影响很大。近年来,因大豆病虫害造成大豆质量下降的问题日趋严重,使出口大豆等级降低,同时给大豆生产带来了严重的经济损失。本文目的在于通过对生产及粮食部门的实际调查,了解目前影响大豆质量的主要病虫害种类及程度,为解决影响大豆质量问题的关键提供依据。
Heilongjiang Province is China’s major export base of soybean production, soybean quality advantages and disadvantages of soybean exports. In recent years, due to soybean pests and diseases caused by the deterioration of the quality of the soybean is becoming more serious, so that the level of export soybean reduced at the same time to the soybean production has brought serious economic losses. The purpose of this paper is to understand the current types and levels of major pests and diseases affecting the quality of soybeans through actual investigation of the production and food sectors and provide the basis for solving the key issues that affect the quality of soybeans.