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[目的]了解甘肃省少数民族地区住院病人情况、原因及治疗费用。[方法]采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取甘肃省2个少数民族县、5个非少数民族县,70个村的863名前1年内出院病人作为研究对象。[结果]病人选择住院地点、选择该机构的原因、治疗效果、病人要求出院的原因临夏地区不同于定西地区与陇南地区(P﹤0.05)。住院次数临夏地区高于定西地区和陇南地区(P﹤0.05)。[结论]临夏地区住院病人住院状况不同于其他两个地区,研究指标各有其特点。
[Objective] To understand the situation, causes and treatment cost of inpatients in ethnic minority areas of Gansu Province. [Method] The stratified random sampling method was used to select 863 discharged patients within one year from two ethnic minority counties, five non-minority counties and 70 villages of Gansu Province as the research object. [Result] The reason why the patient chooses the hospital location, the reasons for choosing this institution, the curative effect and the reasons for the patient to be discharged are different from those in Dingxi and Longnan (P <0.05). The number of hospital admissions was higher in Linxia than in Dingxi and Longnan (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The hospitalization status of inpatients in Linxia area is different from the other two areas, and the research indexes have their own characteristics.