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目的:了解德阳市旌阳区幼儿园内学龄前儿童的贫血状况,为学龄前儿童贫血防治工作提供科学依据。方法:对德阳市旌阳区2486例幼儿园内2--6岁的儿童,采取手指末梢血,用迈瑞5300全自动血球分析仪进行预稀释模式检测血常规结果,对血红蛋白结果进行统计分析。结果:在本辖区内学龄前儿童贫血的患病率为3.38%。应在学龄前儿童及家长中开展有关营养与饮食卫生的健康教育,合理调整儿童的饮食结构,纠正挑食和偏食的饮食习惯,可以降低贫血的发生率。
Objective: To understand the anemia of preschool children in the kindergarten of Jingyang District in Deyang City, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of anemia in preschool children. Methods: The peripheral blood of 2-6-year-old children from 2486 kindergartens in Deyang Jingyang District was taken for pre-dilution mode with Mindray 5300 automatic hematology analyzer. The hemoglobin results were analyzed statistically. Results: The prevalence of anemia among preschool children in this area was 3.38%. Health education on nutrition and food hygiene should be carried out among preschool children and their parents. Reasonable adjustment of children’s diet and correct eating habits of picky and partial eaters can reduce the incidence of anemia.