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无论就马克思主义的理论根据而言,还是就建构的历史过程而言,中国马克思主义文学理论都具有鲜明的理论批判特色。马克思主义文学理论的实践论即文学及文学理论的实践批判论。中国马克思主义文学理论突出的中国性质,则是中国文学实践及理论实践的问题式批判。由于历史原因,中国马克思主义文学理论的批判锐气与批判锋芒有所弱化,这导致中国文学理论多元建构中批判之维不同程度的缺失。对西方理论的非批判性接受,很大程度上弱化了中国文学理论的主体性。复杂的社会转型现实以问题群的方式,召唤着理论建构的批判维度。如何建构与强化中国马克思主义文学理论的批判理性,已成为具有重要理论与实践意义的现实问题。
Regardless of the theoretical basis of Marxism or the historical process of construction, the Chinese Marxist literary theory has distinctive theoretical critical features. Practical Theory of Marxist Literary Theories: Practical Critique of Literature and Literary Theory. The prominent Chinese nature of Chinese Marxist literary theory is the critical criticism of Chinese literary practice and theoretical practice. Due to historical reasons, the critical rhetoric and the critical edge of Chinese Marxist literary theory have been weakened, which has led to the lack of varying degrees of criticism in the pluralistic construction of Chinese literary theory. Non-critical acceptance of Western theories has largely weakened the subjectivity of Chinese literary theory. The complex reality of social transformation calls for critical dimensions of theoretical construction in the manner of problem groups. How to construct and strengthen the critical rationality of the Chinese Marxist literary theory has become a realistic issue of great theoretical and practical significance.