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应用技术成果是与科学理论成果、软科学研究成果并存的一类科技成果。在省以下,尤其是地县以下的基层单位,由于研究的对象、手段及研究者的技术素质等原因,大量的科技成果表现为应用技术成果。对应用技术成果的评价,如同对其他类型成果一样,也应当以考察其新颖性、先进性、实用性为主要内容。然而,由于应用技术成果的特定的研究目的,实用性就显得尤为重要。如何正确评价一个项目的实用性呢?笔者认为,首先必须弄清实用性的四个基本条件。 1.重演性。一项科技成果能否重演,能否再现,是衡量该项技术是符合客观规律还是偶然性结果的标志。一般地说,凡是成熟的科技成果都能重演;而不成熟的成果却无法重现。针对这种情况,因此,有关部门便对
Applied technological achievements are scientific and technological achievements that coexist with the achievements of scientific theory and soft science research. In the grass-roots units below the province, especially below the county level, a large number of scientific and technological achievements are manifested as applied technological achievements due to the research objects, means and the technical qualities of the researchers. Evaluation of the application of technological achievements, as for other types of achievements, should also be to examine its novelty, advanced, practicality as the main content. However, practicality is of particular importance because of the specific research purpose of applying technological achievements. How to correctly evaluate the practicality of a project? The author believes that we must first understand the four basic conditions of practicality. Repeat Whether a science and technology achievement can be repeated or reproduced can be a measure of whether the technology is in line with objective laws or by chance. Generally speaking, all mature scientific and technological achievements can be repeated; but immature achievements can not be reproduced. In response to this situation, therefore, the relevant departments will be right