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主要运用专家访谈法和文献资料法,查阅大量近年来我国足球裁判员培养及发展的资料,发现我国足球裁判员领域存在的问题。尤其是在裁判员的培养方面,缺乏系统、科学的培养方法和健全的、专门的培养体制,裁判员素质及能力的发展得不到保障,足球裁判事业的发展相对国际领域比较滞后,适应不了当前国内足球事业的发展。重视和加强基层裁判的培养和输送,从最基础的环节保障裁判员的能力及质量,是解决我国足球裁判存在的问题有效途径。本文主要研究基层初级裁判员的培养,就如何在高校体育专业培养裁判员提出了系统的培训方案,主要从身体素质、心理素质以及临场执法能力等方面提高高校裁判员的能力,通过构建完整的裁判员培养体系,向上一级输送合格的裁判人才,促进我国足球事业的发展。
The main use of expert interviews and documentation law, access to a large number of recent years, China’s football referees training and development of information found in the field of football referee problems. Especially in the training of referee, the lack of systematic and scientific training methods and sound, specialized training system, the development of referees quality and ability can not be guaranteed, the development of football referee career lags behind the international field, can not adapt The current development of the domestic football. Pay attention to and strengthen the training and delivery of grassroots referees, from the most basic aspects of the referee to protect the quality and ability to solve the problems existing in China’s football referee an effective way. This article mainly studies the training of grassroots junior referees, and proposes a systematic training program on how to train referees in PE major of colleges and universities. It mainly improves the ability of referees in colleges and universities through physical quality, psychological quality and on-the-spot law enforcement ability. By building a complete Referee training system, to the upper level of qualified qualified judges to promote the development of China’s football.