论文部分内容阅读
集装箱运输作为世界杂货运输的一场革命,以大运量、高效率、适于多式联运的特征而高速发展。世界集装箱海运量1975年仅1714万TEU,1999年达到近2亿TEU,年均增长10.6%;而同期散货的年增长仅为2.6%,液体货流则呈负增长。可见,集装箱运输已成为国际贸易中最重要的货运方式。一、温
As a revolution in the global transportation of groceries, container transport has developed rapidly with the characteristics of high capacity, high efficiency and suitable for multimodal transport. The world’s container shipping volume was only 17.14 million TEU in 1975 and nearly 200 million TEU in 1999, an average annual increase of 10.6%. Meanwhile, bulk cargo grew by only 2.6% in the same period and liquid cargo volume showed a negative growth. Visible, container shipping has become the most important way of shipping in international trade. First, warm