有人说传统史学就是一部帝王的家谱,这当然是激愤之言,但也还是说明了传统史学的一个重要特点。无论是“希腊的崇高,罗马的壮观”,还是“力拔山兮气盖世”,在史学中占统治地位的如果不是帝王将相,起码也是叱咤风云的英雄豪杰,而升斗小民的喜怒哀乐、衣食住行、生老病死则鲜有“问津”。偶有记述,亦因“王者欲知闾巷风俗”,不过,这种专记琐细之事虽也是为“资治”之用,却并不能享配“正史”的殊荣,只能被“不入流”地称为“稗史”。稗者,卑微者也。卑微者的历史当然无足轻重, Some people say that traditional historiography is the pedigree of an emperors, which of course is an expression of anger, but also illustrates an important feature of traditional history. Whether it is “the sublime of Greece, the magnificence of Rome,” or the “powerful mountain”, which occupies a dominant position in history, if not the emperors will phase, at least all-powerful heroes, and the rise of small people’s emotions, basic necessities of life , There is a rare case of “illness and death” “asking for help.” Occasionally recorded, but also because “the king wants to know the alley customs.” However, although this trivial trivial matter is also used for “sufficiency”, it does not enjoy the honor of “official history” and can only be “ ”Known as the“ barnyard history. ” Barnyard who humble also. Of course, humble history is insignificant,