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目的:了解2009-2013年区肠道门诊现况及肠道传染病发病特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法:采用描述性流行病学统计分析,对2009-2013年肠道门诊接诊资料及法定传染病报告资料进行分析。结果:肠道门诊接诊总数及初诊数年平均接诊量分别为9 272.6例和8 477.6例,总体平稳;肠道门诊疾病谱中发病率最高的是其他感染病腹泻,年均发病率达373.79/10万,其次是菌痢(29.95/10万);5年间菌痢的发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=78.68,P<0.001),呈现逐年下降趋势;7、8月份是肠道传染病的发病高峰期;辖区肠道门诊运作总体良好。结论:在肠道传染病发病高峰期普及重点病种防控知识非常必要,合理设置肠道门诊数量、加强医务人员知识培训有助于提高肠道传染病防控工作效率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of gut outpatients and the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in 2009-2013, and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the data of gout clinics and reported cases of notifiable infectious diseases in 2009-2013. Results: The total number of admissions and the average number of admissions during the first visit were 9 272.6 and 8 477.6, respectively, which were generally stable. The highest prevalence rate in other gut diseases was diarrhea of other infectious diseases with an average annual incidence of up to 373.79 / 100000, followed by bacillary dysentery (29.95 / 100000); 5 years the incidence of bacillary dysentery was significantly different (χ2 = 78.68, P <0.001), showing a downward trend year by year; The peak incidence of infectious diseases; area gut outpatient operation in general good. Conclusion: It is necessary to popularize the prevention and control knowledge of key diseases at the peak of the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases. It is necessary to set the number of gut clinics reasonably and strengthen the knowledge training of medical staff to improve the efficiency of prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases.