优胜劣汰是有计划商品经济条件下,价值规律发生作用的必然结果。近些年,随着亏损企业和亏损金额的增长,为了勉强维持严重亏损企业的生存,大量社会资金和资产不得不投向亏损“黑洞”,出现了劣难汰、优难胜的局面。在我国除少数企业受“红牌”处罚和破产倒闭外(可视 Survival of the fittest is the inevitable result of the role of value law under the conditions of a planned commodity economy. In recent years, with the growth of loss-making enterprises and losses, in order to barely maintain the survival of serious loss-making enterprises, a large number of social funds and assets have to be invested in a “black hole” for losses, and there has been a situation where the inferior is eliminated and excellent is unsuccessful. In China, except for a few enterprises that are subject to “red card” punishment and bankruptcy (visible