一、引言随着社会主义市场经济的蓬勃发展,西方经济学成为我国经济管理类专业的核心课程,尤其在经济学学士学位和管理学学士学位的教学计划中,正在成为重要的专业基础课。在我国长期依靠计划配置资源的环境中,讲授依靠市场配置资源的西方经济学,通常会面临着方法论上的困难。在西方经济学知识体系中,李嘉图开创了以数学方法为逻辑基础的数理分析范式,大幅提升了经济学的严谨性。然而,由于过于依赖数学模型,李嘉图在进行经济学分析时往往脱离 I. INTRODUCTION With the vigorous development of the socialist market economy, Western economics has become the core course of China’s economic management major. It is becoming an important basic course especially in the programs of economics with a bachelor’s degree in economics and a bachelor’s degree in management. In the context of China’s long-term plan to allocate resources, Western economics, which relies on the allocation of resources to markets, often faces methodological difficulties. In the knowledge system of Western economics, Ricardo pioneered the paradigm of mathematical analysis based on mathematical methods, which greatly enhanced the rigor of economics. However, due to the over-reliance on mathematical models, Ricardo often departs from economic analysis