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小青龙汤出自《伤寒杂病论》,组成为麻黄、桂枝、干姜、细辛、半夏、五味子、白芍、炙甘草。方中麻黄、桂枝相须为君,发汗散寒以解表邪,且麻黄又能宣发肺气而平喘咳,桂枝化气行水;干姜、细辛为臣,温肺化饮,兼助麻黄、桂枝解表祛邪;然而若素有痰饮、脾肺本虚,纯用辛温发散之剂恐耗伤肺气,故佐以五味子敛肺止咳、白芍和营养血,二药与辛散之品
Xiao Qinglong soup from “Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases,” composed of ephedra, Guizhi, ginger, Asarum, Pinellia, Schisandra, white peony root, Zhigancao. Fang ephedra, Guizhi phase to be monarch, sweating and cold to relieve evil, and ephedra also declared lungs and asthma cough, Gui Gu Qi qi water; ginger, Asarum Chen, Wenfei drink, And help with ephedra, Guizhi relieve evil; However, if there is sputum drink, spleen and lung virtual, pure Xin Wen divergent agent fear of lung injury, it is accompanied by Schisandra convergence of the lung cough, white peony and nutritional blood, Two drugs and Xin San products