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深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的明确诊断有赖于影像学检查,但影像学检查对疾病确诊存在滞后性。试验指标在早期发现、协助诊断DVT具有非常重要的价值。临床上诊断DVT的试验指标种类繁多,标准不一,笔者结合文献对部分试验指标如:D-二聚体、纤维蛋白原、C-反应蛋白、超敏C-反应蛋白、血管内皮生长因子、Slit2蛋白等的研究进行综述,旨在寻找特异性及敏感性均较高的试验指标,为DVT的临床诊治决策提供有价值的证据。
The diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) depends on the imaging diagnosis, but the imaging examination lags behind the diagnosis of the disease. Experimental indicators found in the early stage, to help diagnose DVT has a very important value. Clinical indicators of DVT diagnosis of a wide range of different standards, the author of the literature on some of the experimental indicators such as: D-dimer, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, vascular endothelial growth factor, Slit2 protein and other studies were reviewed in order to find the test indicators with high specificity and sensitivity to provide valuable evidence for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of DVT.