发表处女作的时候,责任编辑问他用什么名字,他说:“文学创作是条艰苦的路,就叫马知遥吧!”于是便有了这个笔名。马知遥原名马明春,出生在湖北省沔阳县一户贫苦农民家庭。马明春小时候,曾听父亲说过家族中有一位曾祖父给人写了一块匾额,人家送了他一千两银子,从而知道,农民除了种地之外,还有第二条路,那就是读书,因此他努力读书。但是他兄弟姐妹很多,一户农民要负担孩子上学是很难的,于是他小学毕业后,便去上全部有助学金的初师。初师毕业教了一年小学又上高中,后考上中南民族学院艺术专科。1959年大学院系调整时他调整到中央美术学院艺术油画专业学习。1964年毕业时因历史的误 At the time of his debut, the responsible editor asked him what his name was. He said: “Literary creation is a hard road, called Ma Zhi Yao!” Ma Zhiyao, formerly known as Ma Mingchun, was born in a poor peasant family in Xingyang County, Hubei Province. When Ma Mingchun was a kid, I heard my father said that there was a great-grandfather in the family who wrote a plaque and sent him a thousand and two talents. As a result, peasants knew there was a second way for the peasants to go to school, So he worked hard to study. However, many of his brothers and sisters, a farmer to bear children to school is very difficult, so after he graduated from primary school, he went to all the grants to help scholarship. The first year of graduation taught a primary school and high school, later admitted to South Africa Institute of Arts College of Arts. When the faculties of the university were adjusted in 1959, he was transferred to the Central Academy of Fine Arts to study art oil painting professionally. Graduated in 1964 due to historical mistakes