Preliminarily explore gifted education in China

来源 :校园英语·中旬 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fly8468
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Introduction
  The gifted children in Chinese traditional terms are called Tian-cai or supernormal students, because of Chinese people thought that the gifted Children are the children who born with super normal high abilities and high intelligence (Chan, 2008).
  In this essay, the stages of Chinese gifted education history will be introduction generally. Then the Supernormal Students Class (SSC) of USTC (University of Science and Technology of China), also could be called TCSSC, will be used as an example to discuss the achievements of the Chinese gifted education practices and the identify test system innovations, because the TCSSC has been seem as the most successful and effective gifted education programs in China (Zhou, 1998).
  1. The three development stages
  From 1978, during these 35 years, generally speaking, the development of Chinese gifted education could be seemed as three stages.
  In the first 10 years, there were many schools and colleges have been started to be established. The peak point of these schools’ number appeared during 1985-1990, there were more than 13 universities and 60 middle schools and some primary schools established some classes or groups to be research programs of gifted education. However, from the early of the 1990s, most of these classes and groups have despaired one by one, until today there are only 3 gifted classes in universities has been retain and keep developing (Tang, 2010; Gao, 2000).
  2. The achievements of the TCSSC
  TCSSC tend to be the first, the oldest and the most famous gifted class in China (Zhou, 1998). It could be thought as the most outstanding achievements of mainland Chinese gifted education research project during these 35 years from 1978. As some research reports of TCSSC show that, in total, there are 1027 gifted students graduated from this class form 1978 to 2008. Among them, there are 91% students get master degrees after they graduated from this class. According to incomplete statistics, among 590 gifted students who were graduated from this class during 1983 to 1998, until 2008 there are about 380 students get PhD degree and 93 students to be professors work in Chinese or foreign universities or research institutes (Tang, 2010).
  3. The innovations of identify gifted students test system
  The innovations of the methods of identify gifted and talented students. The Identification of supernormal students is a very difficult problem, because of every gifted students are different and special individual (George, 2003). However, solving this problem effectively is also important for recruiting gifted students successfully. Because if the students are not gifted students, they are tend be not suitable for teaching methods of gifted classes and most of them lose their confidence of study. Possibly, this kind of unhappy experiences may effected their lives and studies negatively. Therefore, many Chinese studies focused on this area in China.   The research group of the TCSSC is also the leader of in this area in China (Gao, 2000).They designed all of the three identify gifted students test system which are the only three system has been used to recruit gifted students of higher education level in China.
  References:
  [1]Chan, D. W. (2008) Lay conception of giftedness among Chinese people. In Balchin, T., Hymer, B.
其他文献
【摘要】任务型教学法是一种被广泛采用的语言教学方法。继教育部提出将任务型教学法运用于英语教育当中,任务型教学法成了我国英语课程改革的核心概念和实践活动。本文分析了任务型教学法在中职英语课堂上的运用现状,提出应该选择符合中职英语教学特征的任务类型、优化教学环节,完善评价方式,从而提高中职英语课堂效率和教学质量。  【关键词】任务型教学法;中职英语教学;任务类型;教学环节;评价方式  【作者简介】马小
【摘要】研究性学习是高职英语教学课堂的重要组成部分,以现阶段高职院校英语课堂教学情况为基础,结合近年来研究性学习活动设计的特点,分析在高职英语课堂教学中设计研究性学习活动的内容,以此优化整体教学环境,提升实际课堂教学效率和质量。  【关键词】高职;英语课堂;研究性;学习活动  【作者简介】蔡赟赟,江苏省南京工程高等职业学校。  随着社会经济的不断发展,科技技术的不断创新,教育改革也在深入进行。其中
【摘要】对某独立学院商务英语专业学生的调查研究表明,三本院校商务英语专业学生普遍存在商务英语写作焦虑,其中学习内容焦虑主要表现在商务词汇的使用和写作语气的把握上;构思焦虑程度因写作任务而变化;教学方式焦虑感不明显。措辞不准确、缺乏商务知识和商务词汇量不够是学生最显著的商务英语写作焦虑点。研究认为,引发这些焦虑的因素包括对商务英语写作的熟悉程度、使用量、写作任务难度、语言基础表达能力、学习方法以及商
【摘要】应用型高校的大学英语课程教学目标是培养具备“英语知识 专业知识”的复合型、应用型人才,满足学生毕业后在管理、经济、贸易、金融等领域的职业需求。而词汇教学是英语教学的基础,应用型高校大学英语词汇教学应与其他领域知识相结合,理论教学与实践教学相结合,既要教授学生科学的、有效的词汇记忆方法,避免死记硬背,又要提高学生学习的主动性,还得将学过的词汇应用于听说读写的交际活动中。  【关键词】应用型高
【Abstract】As we all know, language is a tool for communication. For Chinese students, learning English as a foreign language is designed to enable students to master another communication tool so that
【摘要】因材施教是我国伟大教育家孔子提出的教育思想,说的就是我们要根据学生的实际学习情况进行更加科学的针对性教育,从而让学生得到更好的发展。在当前的初中英语教学中,教学效果非常有限,就是因为教学的针对性不够,使得学生的英语思维和综合能力难以提升。这就要初中英語教师加强教学研究,实现因材施教。本文主要从当前的实际教学情况出发,结合学生的学习特点,从多方面论述初中英语教学中如何实现因材施教。  【关键
【摘要】本研究通过对实习英语教师课堂教学行为的跟踪调查,以实习教师反思日志为基础,探究了新手教师专业发展情况。研究发现,新手教师的教师信念与教学行为存在不一致性,在特定情境中转而采取与原有教学信念向左的教学行为。这种转变和教学环境因素有着密切关系。本研究认为,英语教师教育过程中,应增强教育课程的实践性,优化新手教师的“成长环境”,鼓励实习教师自主反思,并适当坚持科学的教学信念,以此帮助新手教师更好
【Abstract】The coming of the era of mobile Internet has promoted the rapid rise of micro era of the Internet. The media in the micro era is the concentrated presentation and direct reflection of public
【摘要】思辨能力作为一个人对假设与观点进行思考的能力,是目前检验和衡量大学生综合素质的一项重要指标。怎样在实际教学中培养和提高学生的思辨能力,已成为当前各大高校开展英语教学需要探讨的重点课题。所以,相关老师需要在了解思辨能力基本内涵的基础上,构建大学英语教学思辨能力培养新模式,从而为提升大学英语教学质量提供参考。  【关键词】大学英语教学;思辨能力;培养模式;构建  【作者简介】刘晓红,山西应用科
【摘要】听、说、读、写是英语学习中基本的四项技能,显然,阅读在英语的教与学中有着重要的地位,而培养学生的阅读能力则是“读”这一环节的最主要教学目标。为实现这一目标,教师要依据《英语课程标准》要求,先立足课堂,利用教材提供的阅读材料对学生进行有效的阅读指导,在阅读方法、阅读速度、阅读技巧等方面加以训练,从而不断提高阅读的能力。同时要将课内精读、课外泛读有效地结合起来,立足初中,养成习惯,体验阅读的乐