一“乌托邦”(utopia)一词为英国政治家和作家托马斯.莫尔所首用,出自他用拉丁文写的描绘理想社会的同名作品;乌托邦小说指的是描绘现实中并不存在而由作家虚构的理想社会的小说。出于对现存不合理社会制度的不满和批判,以及对未来理想社会的憧憬与追求,不少哲学家、政治家和文 The term “utopia” was first used by Thomas Moore, a British statesman and writer, from his works written in Latin to depict an ideal society; a utopian novel refers to the fact that the reality does not exist and does not exist Writer fictional ideal society fiction. Out of dissatisfaction and criticism of the existing unreasonable social system and the vision and pursuit of an ideal society in the future, many philosophers, politicians and wen