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外资政策一、概述在1965年政变后建立起来的苏哈托政权,由于反省了前苏加诺政权偏重政治的政策,一开头便把恢复经济(特别是结束通货膨胀)放在首位,接着便采取了优先发展经济的政策。就外资政策来说,前政权的旧外资法(1958年制定)显得过分民族主义和过于排外,只是极其例外地引进一些符合“建国五项原则”的外资投资。与此相反,苏哈托政权很重视外资在经济发展中的作用。在归还接管的荷兰等外国企业的同时,为了积极引进外资,又于1967年1月制定了给予外资投资以各种优惠待遇的《外资法案》。印度尼西亚采取真正的欢迎外资投资的政策可以说只是从这个时候才开始的。从此以后直到现在,印度尼西亚政府基本上一直是采取了欢迎外资的政策。第一个五年经济发展计划(1969年4月——1974年3月)和第二个五年经济发展计划(1974年4月——1979年3月)都把外资和外援作为资金的重要来源。
Foreign Policy I. Overview The Suharto regime, which was established after the coup in 1965, first reflected the resumption of the economy (especially the end of inflation) in the first place by reflecting on the pre-Sukarno politically-politicized policy and then Adopted a policy of giving priority to economic development. For foreign investment policies, the old foreign investment law (enacted in 1958) of the former regime appears excessively nationalistic and extrasoral, with the exception of the introduction of some foreign investment that conforms to the “Five Principles of Founding of PRC”. In contrast, the Suharto regime attaches great importance to the role of foreign investment in economic development. In return for the takeover of foreign enterprises such as the Netherlands, at the same time, in January 1967, in order to actively attract foreign investment, a “Foreign Investment Act” was introduced to give various preferential treatment to foreign investment. Indonesia’s policy of truly welcoming foreign investment can only be said to have started from this moment. Since then, until now, the Indonesian government has basically adopted a policy of welcoming foreign investment. The first five-year plan for economic development (April 1969-March 1974) and the second five-year plan for economic development (April 1974-March 1979) all regarded foreign capital and foreign aid as important funds source.