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目的了解新疆乌苏市涂阳结核病病例构成以及相关因素,进一步提高涂阳结核病病人的发现率。方法对2005~2008年的资料进行涂阳结核病病例构成及相关因素分析。结果416例涂阳结核病人以少数民族和男性病例为多。年龄分布情况,以35~45岁和65岁以上年龄组为多,平均年龄为37.63岁;涂阳病人文化程度分布,初中以下病人占68%。职业分布来看,农牧民占51%;结核病可疑病人就诊不及时现象较为明显。结论涂阳病人存在男性多,少数民族病例所占比例明显偏高,与病人的文化程度和社会地位密切相关,各年份涂阳病人病变范围、痰菌量变化不明显。
Objective To understand the composition and related factors of smear-positive tuberculosis in Wusu, Xinjiang, and to further improve the detection rate of smear-positive TB patients. Methods The data of smear-positive cases from 2005 to 2008 and the related factors were analyzed. Results 416 cases of smear-positive TB patients were mainly ethnic minorities and male cases. The distribution of age was mainly in the age group of 35-45 years old and over 65 years old, with an average age of 37.63 years. The distribution of smear-positive patients was lower than that of junior high school students (68%). Occupation distribution point of view, farmers and herdsmen accounted for 51%; TB suspicious patients treated not timely phenomenon is more obvious. Conclusion There are more males in smear-positive patients and a significantly higher proportion of minority cases, which is closely related to the patient’s educational level and social status.