“港口是现代经济发展的摇篮”。“21世纪是海洋世纪”。当今世界的一大批经济发达的城市几乎都是依靠港口起飞的,日本和亚洲“四小”的经济所以能够起飞,在很大程度上也得益于拥有众多的深水良港和有效地开发利用这些港口资源。随着科学技术的发展,特别是水、陆、空和管道运输工具及信息收集、加工、传递的快速发展,使相邻港口及其经济腹地的相互联系日益紧密, “The port is the cradle of modern economic development.” “The 21st century is the ocean century.” A large number of economically developed cities in the world today rely almost exclusively on ports. Japan and Asia’s “four small” economies are able to take off. To a large extent, they also benefit from having many deepwater ports and effectively developing and using these. Port resources. With the development of science and technology, especially the rapid development of water, land, air, and pipeline transportation tools and information collection, processing, and transmission, the adjacent ports and their economic hinterland are becoming more and more connected.