一、前言在一部老的电影中有这样一个镜头。鲍勃霍普抽出一支手枪,扣动扳机,可是没有打响。于是鲍勃轻蔑地一笑,嘟哝了一声: “日本货”!今年,把日本产品看作是劣等货的同义词的那种思想早已烟消云散,然而另一种偏见——“日本人是模仿家”——却依然顽固地占据在人们的意识中。日本人确实缺少发明的天才,也没有把宇宙飞船送上木星和土星。但是美国人却过高地评价了这种宇宙科学技术成就的作用(举例来说,耗资巨大的“阿波罗”登月计划是否合 I. INTRODUCTION There is such a lens in an old movie. Bob Hope pulled out a pistol and pulled the trigger, but it didn’t fire. So Bob scorned and mumbled: “Japanese goods!” This year, the idea of ​​treating Japanese products as synonymous with inferior goods has long since vanished. Yet another prejudice--“ Japanese imitation Home ”-" but still stubbornly occupied in people’s consciousness. The Japanese did lack the invented genius and did not send spacecraft to Jupiter and Saturn. However, Americans have overestimated the role of this cosmic scientific and technological achievement (for example, whether the expensive Apollo moon landing plan