目前正是各地冬学学习陆续转入常年学习的时候,各地党委和政府应当抓紧时机,加强对这一工作的指导,以保证广大农民的常年学习能够健康地进行。农民业余文化教育工作的任务是繁重的。我们要在第一个五年计划期间,争取在全国范围内基本上扫除乡级干部中的文盲;在农业生产合作社发展较早较有基础的地区,扫除大部分现有农业社社员和积极分子中的青壮年文盲和小部分非社员中的青壮年文盲;在其他地区争取一部分农业社社员、互助组组员、积极分子和其他青壮年文盲入学,并扫除一部分文盲。这一任务的实现,对于促进农村以互助合作为中心的农业增产运动,将起一定的积极作用。为了完成这一任务, At the present time, as winter learning has been gradually going on throughout the year, the party committees and governments all over the country should seize the opportunity to step up their guidance on this task in order to ensure that the peasants’ perennial study can be carried out healthily. The tasks of peasant amateur cultural education are heavy. We should strive to basically eliminate illiteracy among township-level cadres nationwide during the first Five-Year Plan. When most of the existing agricultural cooperatives and activists are swept away in the earlier and more basic areas for the development of agricultural cooperatives, Young and middle-aged illiterate children and illiterate young adults in a small number of non-members. In other areas, some grass-roots members, members of mutual aid groups, activists and other young and middle-aged illiterate students are enrolled and some illiterates are eradicated. The fulfillment of this task will play an active and positive role in promoting the agricultural production increase centered on mutual assistance and cooperation in rural areas. In order to accomplish this task,