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本文用弗洛伊德的本我、自我、超我理论分析陶渊明的人格结构,认为陶渊明的本我是“性本爱丘山”的闲适淡如；自我是挣扎在理想与现实、仕与隐、贫与富等苦闷中的“履运增慨然”；超我是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的刹那间濒临顶峰的审美体验与“纵浪大化中”的释然。陶渊明的人格精神影响深远,是因为他没有囿于自我,而是在努力实践人格最高层次的部分--超我。
In this paper, I analyze the personality structure of Tao Yuanming with Freud’s self-ego and self-superego theory, and think that I am Tao Tao-ming’s idyllic idyll; melancholy self is struggling between ideals and reality, Excessive wealth and other depressing in the “exercise of transportation and generous generous”; Super I is “Picking Chrysanthemum East, leisurely see the Nanshan,” the moment of the approaching peak aesthetic experience and “indignation” in the release. Tao Yuanming’s personality spirit has a far-reaching impact because he is not self-centered, but is trying to practice the highest level of personality - super-self.