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杜甫《春望》诗有“白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪”句,句中“搔”字,《辞源》上解释说:“抓,挠,以指甲轻刮。”此外,还有很多注本将这里的“搔”字训为“抓”义。笔者认为这种说法不妥,这里的“搔”应该是“束”的意思。下面,我将自己的看法说出来,以就教于方家。《说文解字》上说,“搔,括也。”这里的“括”就有“束”的意思。《说文解字》上还说:“括,揥也。”段玉裁注:“凡经言括发者,皆束发也。”上古人束发用揥,揥用象骨制成。《诗·君子偕老》:“象之揥也。”孔疏:“以象骨搔首,因以为饰,名之揥,《葛
Du Fu ”Spring Festival“ poem has ”white head scratches shorter, muddy desire hairpin“ sentence, sentence ”scratch “ word, ”Ci Yuan“ explained: ”scratching, scratching, nails scratch. “In addition, there are many more books that will” scratch “the word here as” catch “meaning. I think this is wrong, here ”scratch “ should be ”beam “ meaning. Next, I say my own opinion, to teach to Fang Fang. ”Shuo Wen Jie Zi“ said, ”scratching, including also.“ ”Here “ ”There “ bundle ”meaning. “Explain Word” also said: “Including, 揥 also.” Duan Yu Note: “All those who say by hair, are beaming also.” The ancient hair bundle with 揥, 揥 use like Made of bone. “Poetry Gentleman grow old”: “Like the 揥 also.” “Kong Shu: ” to the bone as the scratch, because of ornaments, the name of 揥, "Ge