图形谱作为一种教学辅助手段,能有效、直观地将音乐作品中的旋律、节奏、力度等要素化抽象为形象,帮助学生感受、理解、体验、把握音乐风格,尤其是在小学音乐教学中其优势逐渐显现。从教学实践出发,提出了如何将格子图形谱、点线图形谱、色块图形谱、形象图形谱、实物图形谱、结构图形谱效运用于小学音乐教学。 As a teaching aid, the graphic spectrum can effectively and intuitively abstract the melody, rhythm, intensity and other elements in the musical works into an image, help the students to feel, understand, experience and grasp the musical style, especially in primary school music teaching Its advantages gradually appear. Based on the teaching practice, this paper put forward how to apply the spectral effects of lattice graph, dot graph graph, color graph graph, image graph, physical graph and structure graph to elementary music teaching.