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乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是一种全球性的健康问题,可以引起急、慢性病毒性肝炎。近来的研究表明,HBV感染引起的宿主免疫应答反应在慢性HBV感染的各个时期起着重要作用。本文,将讨论其免疫应答,防治策略以及HBV特异性免疫治疗的进展。
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global health problem that can cause acute and chronic viral hepatitis. Recent studies have shown that the host immune response caused by HBV infection plays an important role in all stages of chronic HBV infection. This article will discuss its immune response, prevention and treatment strategies and the progress of HBV-specific immunotherapy.