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公安立法是指在法律、行政法规、地方性法规、国务院部门规章、地方政府规章、民族自治条例及单行条例中,规定公安机关及其人民警察职责,并由公安机关及其人民警察具体实施的法律规范总称。举例说,《人民警察法》通常被视为一项重要的公安立法,在公安立法体系中起到基本法的作用,其绝大部分法律规范所规定的是公安机关及其人民警察的职责,但也规定了其他机关(检察、审判、国家安全、司法行政机关)的人民警察的职责,因此,严格地讲,规定其他机关的人民警察的法律规范则不属于公安立法的范围。反之,《监狱法》、《国家安全法》中规定公安机关职责的法律规范则属公安立法的组成部分。
Public security legislation means that in the laws, administrative regulations, local laws and regulations, the State Council departmental rules and regulations, local government regulations, national autonomous regulations and individual regulations, the provisions of public security organs and their people’s police duties and by the public security organs and the people’s police specific implementation General legal norms. For example, the “People’s Police Law” is generally regarded as an important piece of public security legislation. It plays the role of the basic law in the system of public security legislation. Most of its legal norms provide for the duties of the public security organ and its people’s police. However, Also stipulates the duties of the People’s Police in other organs (procuratorial, judicial, national security and judicial administrative organs). Therefore, strictly speaking, the legal norms governing the People’s Police in other organs do not belong to the scope of public security legislation. On the contrary, the “Law on Prisons” and the “Law on National Security” stipulate the legal norms governing the duties of public security organs as part of public security legislation.