【摘 要】
：
随着抗病毒治疗的广泛使用，HIV感染者的预期寿命、生活质量得到较大改善。与此同时，HIV相关的代谢性疾病，尤其是糖尿病的患病风险也有所增加。HIV感染者中糖尿病的风险增加与很多因素共同作用有关。近年来研究表明HIV感染及抗病毒治疗与糖尿病密切相关。本文综述了近年来HIV感染及抗病毒治疗在糖尿病发生发展中的作用机制。“,”The expectancy and quality of life among people with HIV have improved remarkably with the wid
【机 构】
：
宁波大学医学院，宁波 315211;宁波市疾病预防控制中心，宁波 315010
论文部分内容阅读
随着抗病毒治疗的广泛使用，HIV感染者的预期寿命、生活质量得到较大改善。与此同时，HIV相关的代谢性疾病，尤其是糖尿病的患病风险也有所增加。HIV感染者中糖尿病的风险增加与很多因素共同作用有关。近年来研究表明HIV感染及抗病毒治疗与糖尿病密切相关。本文综述了近年来HIV感染及抗病毒治疗在糖尿病发生发展中的作用机制。“,”The expectancy and quality of life among people with HIV have improved remarkably with the widespread use of antiretroviral therapy (ART). In the meantime, the risks for HIV-related metabolic diseases have increased significantly, in particular diabetes mellitus. Multi-factors coeffect to increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus among HIV patients. Recently, growing of research has reported an association between HIV infections and ART and the development of diabetes mellitus. In this article, we summarize the recent studies investigating HIV infection and ART in diabetes mellitus to clarify their mechanism on the development of diabetes.
其他文献
Although significant achievements have shown that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) resurgence in Beijing, China, was initiated by contaminated frozen products and transported via cold chain transportation, international travelers with asymptomatic
The treatment of n K. pneumoniae infections has become more difficult due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains. This study aimed to evaluate antimicrobial resistance patterns and detect different types of beta-lactamase genes among MDR and
By re-analzying public metagenomic data from 101 patients infected with influenza A virus during the 2007-2012 H1N1 flu seasons in France, we identified 22 samples with SARS-CoV sequences. In three of them, the SARS genome sequences could be fully assembl
基于习近平总书记提出的劳动观念和最新的高考评价体系,在课程基地中通过“创设真实情境—提出问题—再组织探究活动”的方式,让学生在探究过程中感知劳动、参与劳动、学会劳动并尊重劳动,逐步培养学生正确的劳动观念.
给定m台同类机和n个工件,其中第j台机器的速度为sj,第i个工件的加工时间为pi并且在第j台机器上的负载为pi/sj.构造一个顶点赋权无向图G=(V,E;w),其中图G的n个顶点代表这n个工件,顶点权重代表相应工件的加工时间.本文研究顶点覆盖约束下的同类机排序问题.该问题是两个组合最优化问题的组合问题,其目标为首先确定图G的一个顶点覆盖,即图的一个顶点子集,使得图中每一条边都至少存在一个顶点属于该子集?然后把这个子集所代表的相应工件集放到m台同类机上加工,使得最大完工时间最小.该问题是NP-hard的.本
Forecasting the COVID-19 confirmed cases, deaths, and recoveries demands time to know the severity of the novel coronavirus. This research aims to predict all types of COVID-19 cases (verified people, deaths, and recoveries) from the deadliest 3rd wave da
本文针对机器学习中的大规模优化问题,将Lissa算法和SSN算法结合起来,给出一种抽样二阶随机算法(SSN-Lissa),并在目标函数是光滑且强凸的条件下,证明该算法的线性收敛性.数值例子表明SSN-Lissa算法比Lissa算法和SSN算法更有效.
Infection of humans by Powassan virus (POWV) occurs rarely but is potentially life-threatening. First isolated in Ontario, Canada in 1958, the presence of POWV has been confirmed in three countries: Canada, the USA, and Russia. Although a limited number o
新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行再次警示人们，传染病威胁从未真正远去。有效的监测预警作为传染病防控的基石，对全面准确地认识特定传染病暴发流行、提出科学有效的防控策略和措施具有重要意义，因此须持续加强传染病监测预警体系建设。本文对世界主要国家和地区的传染病监测预警实践进行综述，探讨了传染病监测预警领域的发展方向，为进一步加强我国传染病监测预警体系建设与能力提升提供参考。“,”The COVID-19 pandemic is yet another reminder that the threat of infecti
本文在满足Standing hypothesis时,通过引入因子映射,给出次可加势函数拓扑压的一个上界估计.