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目的 :本文报告 3例睾丸微小结石症患儿结合文献对其病理、声像图特征以及常见伴发症进行讨论。方法 :应用高频超声诊断 ,同时确定是否存在其它阴囊疾病。结果 :声像图表现为睾丸实质内弥漫分布针尖大小强光点 ,无声影 ,其中 2例一侧隐睾 ,1例双侧睾丸发育不良 ,双侧均见微小结石。结论 :本病声像图特征明显 ,不必穿刺活检 ,即可诊断。因不孕症的发病率高 ,特别是有睾丸肿瘤发生的倾向 ,应定期随访观察
Objective: This article reports 3 cases of children with testicular microlithiasis with the literature on the pathology, sonographic features and common complication are discussed. METHODS: High-frequency ultrasound was used to determine if there were other scrotal diseases. Results: The ultrasonography showed diffuse distribution of spot size bright spots and no sound shadow in the testicular parenchyma. There were two cases of cryptorchidism on one side and one case of bilateral testicular dysplasia with tiny stones on both sides. Conclusion: The characteristics of the acoustic image of the disease is obvious, without biopsy can be diagnosed. Because of the high incidence of infertility, especially the tendency of testicular tumors, should be regularly followed up