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目的分析1998～2009年新疆塔城地区艾滋病的流行现状与特征,为今后的防治工作提供依据。方法对1998～2009年塔城地区不同人群艾滋病病毒监测资料进行统计分析。结果截止2009年8月底,塔城地区共报告艾滋病感染者119例,男性77例,占64.7%,女性42例,占35.3%,男女比例为1.8∶1;年龄分布以30～39岁和40～49岁年龄段比例最大,分别占44.5%和30.3%;传播途径主要以性接触传播、静脉吸毒(IDU)共用注射器和不详,其中性接触传播占26.1%;静脉吸毒占37.0%;不详为33.6%。母婴传播感染1例,占0.8%;输血/卖血传播2例,占1.7%;其他传播1例,占0.8%。结论塔城地区艾滋病感染处于较低水平,应加强艾滋病的监测和防病知识的宣传力度,开展以健康教育为主的行为干预,遏制艾滋病的流行和蔓延。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and characteristics of AIDS in Tacheng region of Xinjiang from 1998 to 2009, and provide the basis for future prevention and treatment. Methods The data of HIV surveillance among different population in Tacheng from 1998 to 2009 were statistically analyzed. Results As of the end of August 2009, a total of 119 cases of HIV infection were reported in Tacheng City, including 77 males (64.7%) and 42 females (35.3%), with a ratio of 1.8 to 1. The age distribution ranged from 30 to 39 and 40 ~ 49 years old, accounting for 44.5% and 30.3% respectively. The routes of transmission mainly spread by sexual contact. IDUs share syringes and are unknown. Among them, 26.1% were sexually transmitted and 37.0% were intravenous drug addicts. 33.6%. 1 case of mother-to-child transmission infection, accounting for 0.8%; 2 cases of blood transfusion / selling blood, accounting for 1.7%; 1 case of other transmission, accounting for 0.8%. Conclusions HIV / AIDS infection in Tacheng area is at a low level. HIV / AIDS prevention and control should be strengthened and public health education should be conducted to stop the spread and spread of AIDS.