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区域经济集团化已成为当今世界经济发展的重要趋势之一。80年代后期至今,区域经济合作及一体化无论在广度还是在深度上都获得迅速发展。世界上的主要区域经济集团已有24个,参加的国家140多个,此外,国际上还有不少论坛性的或共同开发性的区域经济组织,其中包括一体化程度最高的欧洲联盟和以它为核心的欧洲经济合作区域以及起步快、初始规模大的北美自由贸易区和以它为核心的美洲经济合作区域以及起步快、初始规模大的北美自由贸易区和以它为核心的美洲经济合作区。
Grouping of regional economy has become one of the important trends in the economic development in the world today. Since the late 1980s, the regional economic cooperation and integration have enjoyed rapid development both in breadth and depth. There are 24 major regional economic groups in the world and more than 140 participating countries. In addition, there are many international or cooperative regional economic organizations, including the most-integrated European Union and the European Union It is the core area of the European Economic Cooperation, as well as the North American Free Trade Area that started with a fast start and large scale, the North American Free Trade Area that started with it, the North American Free Trade Area that started with fast, the initial large-scale North American Free Trade Area and the American Economic Area with it as its core Cooperation area.