一、文体特征童话以儿童为阅读对象,运用幻想的表现手法来讲述最贴近孩子生活的故事,使孩子在故事中获得智慧与审美体验。因此故事性、幻想性、审美性是童话的特点。科普童话是童话的一种,又称知识童话、自然童话。科普童话采取学生易于理解和接受的方式普及自然科学知识,既具备童话的特点,又富有科学的启迪作用。与一般童话相比,科普童话以科学知识为 First, the stylistic features of fairy tales to children as the object of reading, the use of fantasy expression to tell the story of the child’s life closest to the children in the story of wisdom and aesthetic experience. Therefore, the story, fantasy, aesthetics is the characteristics of fairy tales. Popular fairy tale is a kind of fairy tale, also known as knowledge fairy tales, natural fairy tales. Popular science fairy tales take students easy to understand and accept ways to popularize natural science knowledge, both with the characteristics of fairy tales, but also rich in scientific enlightenment. Compared with the general fairy tale, science fairy tale with scientific knowledge as