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在女性人类学的视野下,以苗族口传文学为中心考察苗族女性生存状态及社会角色变迁,勾画出苗族女性在两性关系中从“女神”到“女人”社会角色的变迁,苗族女性社会角色的变迁是母系氏族社会母性与生殖崇拜观念的流行、父系氏族男权社会男尊女卑观念的产生、苗族女性意识兴起及新社会男女平等观念的倡导等因素共同影响的结果。
In the perspective of female anthropology, Miao women’s oral sex literature as the center examines Miao women’s living conditions and changes in social roles, outlines Miao women’s gender roles in the relationship between the “goddess” and “woman” social changes, Miao The change of female social roles is the result of the prevalence of matriarchal matriarchal and reproductive worship concepts, the birth of male and female gentry in patriarchal patriarchal clan society, the rise of Miao female awareness and the advocacy of equality of men and women in new society.